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ASTM 302 Stainless Steel Pipe
We offer this product and related grades with 100% factory direct pricing and free quotes available within 24 hours.
APPLICATION SCENARIOS
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302 is an 18/8 austenitic chromium-nickel alloy optimized for extreme cold forming and high tensile strength after work hardening. With higher carbon (0.15% max) than 304, it achieves:
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30% higher tensile strength in full-hard condition vs. 304
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Superior fatigue resistance for dynamic load applications
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Retained non-magnetism after moderate cold working
Our pipes comply with ASTM A312, A554, AMS 5560 for seamless/welded construction.
Why Choose Luokaiwei’s 302 Pipes?
Advantage | Technical Benefit | Industry Impact |
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Work Hardening Capacity | Tensile strength ↑ to 1,400 MPa after cold drawing | Eliminates heat treatment costs |
Spring Properties | Yield ratio ≥0.85 in full-hard state | 50% longer fatigue life vs. 304 |
Corrosion Resistance | Passivates in oxidizing environments (PREN 19) | Outperforms carbon steels in humid conditions |
Precision Tolerances | OD ±0.05mm (ground), wall ±3% | Direct assembly in mechanisms |
Surface Quality | Bright annealed (Ra ≤0.3μm) or #8 mirror polish | Critical for medical/optical uses |
Technical Specifications
Table 1: Chemical Composition (Weight %)
Element | 302 (S30200) | 304 (S30400) | Function |
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Chromium (Cr) | 17.0–19.0 | 18.0–20.0 | Corrosion resistance |
Nickel (Ni) | 8.0–10.0 | 8.0–10.5 | Austenite stability |
Carbon (C) | 0.15 max | 0.08 max | Strength enhancement |
Manganese (Mn) | 2.00 max | 2.00 max | Work hardening aid |
Table 2: Mechanical Properties by Condition
Condition | Tensile (MPa) | Yield (MPa) | Elongation % | Hardness (HRB) |
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Annealed (Soft) | 620 | 240 | 55 | 85 |
1/4 Hard | 900 | 650 | 25 | 100 |
Full Hard | 1,400 | 1,200 | 9 | 115 |
Dominant Applications
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Spring Systems:
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Conical valve springs, clutch torsion springs
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Surgical instrument forceps (ASTM F899 compliant)
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Fastener Manufacturing:
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Cold-headed bolts, rivets, precision washers
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Aerospace:
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Fuel injection lines, actuator sleeves (AMS 5560 certified)
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Consumer Electronics:
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SIM card ejector pins, hinge mechanisms
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Textile Machinery:
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High-speed shuttle guides, needle tubes
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Luokaiwei’s Precision Manufacturing
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Material Control:
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VIM-melted billets (inclusion rating ≤ASTM E45 A1.5)
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Traceable heats with mill certifications
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Pipe Formation:
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Seamless: Multi-stage cold drawing (OD 0.5–100 mm)
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Welded: Laser/TIG with inert gas shielding (OD 100–300 mm)
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Heat Treatment:
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Bright annealing: 1010–1120°C in H₂/N₂ atmosphere
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Stress relieving: 425°C for critical tolerance parts
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Finishing:
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Centerless grinding (OD tolerance ±0.005 mm)
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Electrolytic polishing for Ra ≤0.1 μm
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Quality Assurance:
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100% eddy current testing (ASTM E309)
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Salt spray testing: 500+ hours (ASTM B117)
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Spring fatigue validation (10⁷ cycles)
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Design & Fabrication Guidelines
✅ Best Practices:
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Cold Forming:
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Maximum reduction: 80% per pass (anneal between stages)
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Bend radius ≥1x OD in annealed state
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Welding (Use Sparingly):
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Filler: ER308L with 98% Ar + 2% O₂
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Interpass Temp: ≤150°C to prevent hot cracking
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Machining:
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Carbide tools with chip breakers
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Feed rate >0.15 mm/rev to avoid work hardening
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⚠️ Critical Restrictions:
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Avoid: Temperatures 425–860°C (sensitization risk)
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Not Recommended: Sulfuric/chloride environments (>40°C)
5 Essential FAQs
Q1: Why choose 302 over 304 for springs?
A: 302’s higher carbon delivers 40% greater yield strength after cold working while maintaining ductility – critical for high-cycle springs.
Q2: Can 302 pipes be used in food contact applications?
A: Limited to non-continuous contact (e.g., machinery parts). For direct food exposure, use 316L with electropolishing.
Q3: Do you supply thin-walled tubes for medical devices?
A: Yes – our specialty:
OD Range | Wall Thickness | Tolerance |
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0.5–2.0 mm | 0.05–0.2 mm | ±0.003 mm |
2.1–10.0 mm | 0.1–0.5 mm | ±0.005 mm |
Q4: How does 302 compare to 17-7PH precipitation hardening steel?
Parameter | 302 | 17-7PH |
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Strength (MPa) | 1,400 (cold worked) | 1,450 (aged) |
Corrosion Resistance | Moderate | Excellent |
Cost | $8–12/kg | $25–40/kg |
Q5: What certifications do your aerospace-grade pipes carry?
A: Full compliance with:
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AMS 5560 (Seamless Tubing)
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EN 10204 3.2 Material Certificates
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NADCAP AC7110 (Special Processes)
Why Partner with Luokaiwei?
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Specialized Processing:
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In-house bright annealing furnaces
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Precision grinding with ±0.002 mm capability
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Testing Rigor:
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Microhardness mapping (HV0.3)
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Ferrite scope phase analysis
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Global Logistics:
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30-day delivery for standard sizes
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Vacuum packaging for medical-grade tubes
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Order Your High-Performance 302 Pipes Today!
✅ MOQ: 200 kg (standard sizes), 50 kg (medical/aerospace)
✅ Certifications: RoHS, REACH, ISO 13485 (medical)
✅ Custom Services:
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ID/OD honing
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Laser micro-perforation
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Passivation per ASTM A967
Contact Luokaiwei:
📧 sales@luokaiweipipe.com
📱 +86 18912200505