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ASTM 302 Stainless Steel Pipe

Short Description:
302 is an 18/8 austenitic chromium-nickel alloy optimized for extreme cold forming and high tensile strength after work hardening. With higher carbon (0.15% max) than 304, it achieves: 30% higher tensile strength in full-hard condition vs. 304, Superior fatigue resistance for dynamic load applications, Retained non-magnetism after moderate cold working, Our pipes comply with ASTM A312, A554, AMS 5560 for seamless/welded construction.

We offer this product and related grades with 100% factory direct pricing and free quotes available within 24 hours.

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302 is an 18/8 austenitic chromium-nickel alloy optimized for extreme cold forming and high tensile strength after work hardening. With higher carbon (0.15% max) than 304, it achieves:

  • 30% higher tensile strength in full-hard condition vs. 304

  • Superior fatigue resistance for dynamic load applications

  • Retained non-magnetism after moderate cold working

Our pipes comply with ASTM A312, A554, AMS 5560 for seamless/welded construction.


Why Choose Luokaiwei’s 302 Pipes?

Advantage Technical Benefit Industry Impact
Work Hardening Capacity Tensile strength ↑ to 1,400 MPa after cold drawing Eliminates heat treatment costs
Spring Properties Yield ratio ≥0.85 in full-hard state 50% longer fatigue life vs. 304
Corrosion Resistance Passivates in oxidizing environments (PREN 19) Outperforms carbon steels in humid conditions
Precision Tolerances OD ±0.05mm (ground), wall ±3% Direct assembly in mechanisms
Surface Quality Bright annealed (Ra ≤0.3μm) or #8 mirror polish Critical for medical/optical uses

Technical Specifications

Table 1: Chemical Composition (Weight %)

Element 302 (S30200) 304 (S30400) Function
Chromium (Cr) 17.0–19.0 18.0–20.0 Corrosion resistance
Nickel (Ni) 8.0–10.0 8.0–10.5 Austenite stability
Carbon (C) 0.15 max 0.08 max Strength enhancement
Manganese (Mn) 2.00 max 2.00 max Work hardening aid

Table 2: Mechanical Properties by Condition

Condition Tensile (MPa) Yield (MPa) Elongation % Hardness (HRB)
Annealed (Soft) 620 240 55 85
1/4 Hard 900 650 25 100
Full Hard 1,400 1,200 9 115

Dominant Applications

  • Spring Systems:

    • Conical valve springs, clutch torsion springs

    • Surgical instrument forceps (ASTM F899 compliant)

  • Fastener Manufacturing:

    • Cold-headed bolts, rivets, precision washers

  • Aerospace:

    • Fuel injection lines, actuator sleeves (AMS 5560 certified)

  • Consumer Electronics:

    • SIM card ejector pins, hinge mechanisms

  • Textile Machinery:

    • High-speed shuttle guides, needle tubes


Luokaiwei’s Precision Manufacturing

  1. Material Control:

    • VIM-melted billets (inclusion rating ≤ASTM E45 A1.5)

    • Traceable heats with mill certifications

  2. Pipe Formation:

    • Seamless: Multi-stage cold drawing (OD 0.5–100 mm)

    • Welded: Laser/TIG with inert gas shielding (OD 100–300 mm)

  3. Heat Treatment:

    • Bright annealing: 1010–1120°C in H₂/N₂ atmosphere

    • Stress relieving: 425°C for critical tolerance parts

  4. Finishing:

    • Centerless grinding (OD tolerance ±0.005 mm)

    • Electrolytic polishing for Ra ≤0.1 μm

  5. Quality Assurance:

    • 100% eddy current testing (ASTM E309)

    • Salt spray testing: 500+ hours (ASTM B117)

    • Spring fatigue validation (10⁷ cycles)


Design & Fabrication Guidelines

✅ Best Practices:

  • Cold Forming:

    • Maximum reduction: 80% per pass (anneal between stages)

    • Bend radius ≥1x OD in annealed state

  • Welding (Use Sparingly):

    • Filler: ER308L with 98% Ar + 2% O₂

    • Interpass Temp: ≤150°C to prevent hot cracking

  • Machining:

    • Carbide tools with chip breakers

    • Feed rate >0.15 mm/rev to avoid work hardening

⚠️ Critical Restrictions:

  • Avoid: Temperatures 425–860°C (sensitization risk)

  • Not Recommended: Sulfuric/chloride environments (>40°C)


5 Essential FAQs

Q1: Why choose 302 over 304 for springs?
A: 302’s higher carbon delivers 40% greater yield strength after cold working while maintaining ductility – critical for high-cycle springs.

Q2: Can 302 pipes be used in food contact applications?
A: Limited to non-continuous contact (e.g., machinery parts). For direct food exposure, use 316L with electropolishing.

Q3: Do you supply thin-walled tubes for medical devices?
A: Yes – our specialty:

OD Range Wall Thickness Tolerance
0.5–2.0 mm 0.05–0.2 mm ±0.003 mm
2.1–10.0 mm 0.1–0.5 mm ±0.005 mm

Q4: How does 302 compare to 17-7PH precipitation hardening steel?

Parameter 302 17-7PH
Strength (MPa) 1,400 (cold worked) 1,450 (aged)
Corrosion Resistance Moderate Excellent
Cost $8–12/kg $25–40/kg

Q5: What certifications do your aerospace-grade pipes carry?
A: Full compliance with:

  • AMS 5560 (Seamless Tubing)

  • EN 10204 3.2 Material Certificates

  • NADCAP AC7110 (Special Processes)


Why Partner with Luokaiwei?

  • Specialized Processing:

    • In-house bright annealing furnaces

    • Precision grinding with ±0.002 mm capability

  • Testing Rigor:

    • Microhardness mapping (HV0.3)

    • Ferrite scope phase analysis

  • Global Logistics:

    • 30-day delivery for standard sizes

    • Vacuum packaging for medical-grade tubes


Order Your High-Performance 302 Pipes Today!
✅ MOQ: 200 kg (standard sizes), 50 kg (medical/aerospace)
✅ Certifications: RoHS, REACH, ISO 13485 (medical)
✅ Custom Services:

  • ID/OD honing

  • Laser micro-perforation

  • Passivation per ASTM A967

Contact Luokaiwei:
📧 sales@luokaiweipipe.com
📱 +86 18912200505

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Luokaiwei Steel always adheres to the business philosophy of “quality first, customer first”, and is committed to providing customers with better products and services to promote the common development of the company and the industry.

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