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ASTM 2507 Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe
We offer this product and related grades with 100% factory direct pricing and free quotes available within 24 hours.
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2507 (UNS S32750) is a super duplex stainless steel combining a ferritic-austenitic microstructure. We produce seamless and welded pipes that deliver twice the yield strength of 316L/904L with exceptional chloride resistance. Ideal for environments where conventional stainless steels fail, it meets ASTM A790, A928, EN 10216-5, and NACE MR0175 standards.
Key Advantages: Why Industry Leaders Choose 2507
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Extreme Corrosion Resistance: PREN > 40 withstands pitting/crevice corrosion in seawater, chlorides, and acidic media.
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2X Higher Strength: 550 MPa min yield strength reduces wall thickness/weight by 30-50% vs. 316L.
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Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) Immunity: Performs in chloride-rich, high-stress environments where 304/316 cracks.
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Cost Efficiency: Replaces high-nickel alloys (Hastelloy, 6Mo) at 40-60% lower cost.
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Erosion & Abrasion Resistance: Ideal for slurry transport, seawater injection, and high-flow systems.
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Wide Temp Range: -50°C to 300°C (-58°F to 572°F) serviceability.
Chemical Composition: The Science Behind Performance
Our melt chemistry is tightly controlled to balance phase structure:
Element | % Range (Weight) | Role |
---|---|---|
Chromium (Cr) | 24.0 – 26.0 | Corrosion Resistance |
Nickel (Ni) | 6.0 – 8.0 | Austenite Stabilizer |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 3.0 – 4.0 | Chloride Resistance |
Nitrogen (N) | 0.24 – 0.32 | Strength, Weldability |
Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 1.2 | Sulfide Control |
Copper (Cu) | ≤ 0.5 | Acid Resistance |
Tungsten (W) | ≤ 0.5 | Pitting Resistance |
Iron (Fe) | Balance | Base Metal |
Critical Note: 45-55% ferrite phase ensures optimal properties.
2507 vs. Competitors: Performance Benchmark
Property | 2507 (S32750) | 2205 (S32205) | 316L (S31603) |
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Yield Strength | ≥ 550 MPa | ≥ 450 MPa | ≥ 170 MPa |
PREN<sup>*</sup> | 42-45 | 34-38 | 24-26 |
Max Chloride Temp | 90°C (194°F) | 70°C (158°F) | 40°C (104°F) |
Cost Index | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
SCC Resistance | Excellent | Very Good | Poor |
PREN = %Cr + 3.3×%Mo + 16×%N
Mechanical & Physical Properties
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Tensile Strength: 800-1000 MPa
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Yield Strength: 550-640 MPa
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Elongation: 25% min
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Hardness: 290 HB max
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Impact Toughness (Charpy V): ≥ 100 J (-46°C)
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Thermal Expansion: 13.0 µm/m·°C (20-100°C)
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Thermal Conductivity: 19 W/m·K
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Density: 7.8 g/cm³
Manufacturing Excellence: How We Produce 2507 Pipe
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Vacuum Melting: VOD/AOD refining ensures ultra-low impurities (S, O, P).
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Hot Working: Extrusion/piercing at 1100-1200°C for seamless pipes; JCOE/UOE for welded.
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Solution Annealing: Rapid quench from 1020-1120°C to achieve 50/50 phase balance.
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Critical QC:
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Ferrite scope measurement (45-55%)
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Eddy current, hydrostatic, ultrasonic testing
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Intergranular corrosion testing (ASTM A262 Practice E)
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PMI verification
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Dominant Applications: Where 2507 Excels
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Offshore Oil & Gas:
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Subsea pipelines, umbilicals
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Seawater injection systems
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Topside process piping
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Chemical & Petrochemical:
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HCl, H₂SO₄ transport lines
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Reactor effluent coolers
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FGD scrubbers
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Desalination & Water:
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SWRO high-pressure tubing
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Brine heaters
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Pulp & Paper:
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Digester blow lines
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Chlorine dioxide systems
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Pollution Control:
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Flue gas scrubbers
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Waste incineration systems
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Fabrication Best Practices: Our Technical Guidance
Welding (GTAW Preferred):
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Fillers: ER2594, ZERON® 100X
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Shielding Gas: 98% Ar + 2% N₂
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Heat Input: 0.5-1.5 kJ/mm
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Interpass Temp: ≤ 100°C (212°F)
Cold Working:
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Max 10% deformation without annealing
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Bend radius ≥ 3x OD
Machining:
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Use carbide tools, positive rake angles
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Low speeds, high feed rates
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Coolant required
Limitations & Critical Considerations
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485°C (905°F) Embrittlement: Avoid prolonged exposure to 300-525°C.
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Sigma Phase Formation: Rapid cooling after annealing is critical.
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Galvanic Corrosion: Insulate when connecting to carbon steel or copper alloys.
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Not for Cryogenic Use: Toughness decreases below -50°C.
5 Essential FAQs
Q1: Can 2507 replace titanium in seawater applications?
A: Yes, for temperatures ≤ 90°C (194°F). It’s the preferred choice for seawater cooling systems, offering 70% cost savings over Grade 2 titanium with comparable corrosion resistance.
Q2: Is post-weld heat treatment required?
A: No. 2507 is designed for as-welded service. Solution annealing may be needed only after severe cold forming (>10% deformation).
Q3: Does 2507 meet sour service requirements?
A: Yes, under NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-3 for H₂S environments (Region 3, H₂S ≤ 0.3 psi partial pressure). We supply fully compliant pipes with SSC testing reports.
Q4: What are your standard dimensions?
A: We stock:
Type | OD Range | Wall Thickness |
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Seamless | 1/8″ – 24″ | SCH 10S – XXS |
Welded | 1/8″ – 48″ | 0.5mm – 50mm |
Q5: How does 2507 perform in sulfuric acid?
A: Excellent at concentrations < 20% and temperatures < 60°C (140°F). Beyond this, use corrosion resistance charts or consult our engineers.
Your Partner for Critical 2507 Duplex Pipe Solutions
Luokaiwei delivers:
✅ Full Traceability: EN 10204 3.2 Certificates
✅ NACE Compliance: SSC/HIC Testing Reports
✅ Custom Fabrication: U-bends, jacketed pipes, clad systems
✅ Global Logistics: ASME B31.3 compliant packaging
Request a Quote: Email sales@luokaiweipipe.com or call +86 18912200505-DUPLEX