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ASTM 2507 Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe

Short Description:
2507 (UNS S32750) is a super duplex stainless steel combining a ferritic-austenitic microstructure. We produce seamless and welded pipes that deliver twice the yield strength of 316L/904L with exceptional chloride resistance. Ideal for environments where conventional stainless steels fail, it meets ASTM A790, A928, EN 10216-5, and NACE MR0175 standards.

We offer this product and related grades with 100% factory direct pricing and free quotes available within 24 hours.

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2507 (UNS S32750) is a super duplex stainless steel combining a ferritic-austenitic microstructure. We produce seamless and welded pipes that deliver twice the yield strength of 316L/904L with exceptional chloride resistance. Ideal for environments where conventional stainless steels fail, it meets ASTM A790, A928, EN 10216-5, and NACE MR0175 standards.


Key Advantages: Why Industry Leaders Choose 2507

  • Extreme Corrosion Resistance: PREN > 40 withstands pitting/crevice corrosion in seawater, chlorides, and acidic media.

  • 2X Higher Strength: 550 MPa min yield strength reduces wall thickness/weight by 30-50% vs. 316L.

  • Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) Immunity: Performs in chloride-rich, high-stress environments where 304/316 cracks.

  • Cost Efficiency: Replaces high-nickel alloys (Hastelloy, 6Mo) at 40-60% lower cost.

  • Erosion & Abrasion Resistance: Ideal for slurry transport, seawater injection, and high-flow systems.

  • Wide Temp Range: -50°C to 300°C (-58°F to 572°F) serviceability.


Chemical Composition: The Science Behind Performance

Our melt chemistry is tightly controlled to balance phase structure:

Element % Range (Weight) Role
Chromium (Cr) 24.0 – 26.0 Corrosion Resistance
Nickel (Ni) 6.0 – 8.0 Austenite Stabilizer
Molybdenum (Mo) 3.0 – 4.0 Chloride Resistance
Nitrogen (N) 0.24 – 0.32 Strength, Weldability
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 1.2 Sulfide Control
Copper (Cu) ≤ 0.5 Acid Resistance
Tungsten (W) ≤ 0.5 Pitting Resistance
Iron (Fe) Balance Base Metal

Critical Note: 45-55% ferrite phase ensures optimal properties.


2507 vs. Competitors: Performance Benchmark

Property 2507 (S32750) 2205 (S32205) 316L (S31603)
Yield Strength ≥ 550 MPa ≥ 450 MPa ≥ 170 MPa
PREN<sup>*</sup> 42-45 34-38 24-26
Max Chloride Temp 90°C (194°F) 70°C (158°F) 40°C (104°F)
Cost Index 1.0 0.7 0.5
SCC Resistance Excellent Very Good Poor

PREN = %Cr + 3.3×%Mo + 16×%N


Mechanical & Physical Properties

  • Tensile Strength: 800-1000 MPa

  • Yield Strength: 550-640 MPa

  • Elongation: 25% min

  • Hardness: 290 HB max

  • Impact Toughness (Charpy V): ≥ 100 J (-46°C)

  • Thermal Expansion: 13.0 µm/m·°C (20-100°C)

  • Thermal Conductivity: 19 W/m·K

  • Density: 7.8 g/cm³


Manufacturing Excellence: How We Produce 2507 Pipe

  1. Vacuum Melting: VOD/AOD refining ensures ultra-low impurities (S, O, P).

  2. Hot Working: Extrusion/piercing at 1100-1200°C for seamless pipes; JCOE/UOE for welded.

  3. Solution Annealing: Rapid quench from 1020-1120°C to achieve 50/50 phase balance.

  4. Critical QC:

    • Ferrite scope measurement (45-55%)

    • Eddy current, hydrostatic, ultrasonic testing

    • Intergranular corrosion testing (ASTM A262 Practice E)

    • PMI verification


Dominant Applications: Where 2507 Excels

  • Offshore Oil & Gas:

    • Subsea pipelines, umbilicals

    • Seawater injection systems

    • Topside process piping

  • Chemical & Petrochemical:

    • HCl, H₂SO₄ transport lines

    • Reactor effluent coolers

    • FGD scrubbers

  • Desalination & Water:

    • SWRO high-pressure tubing

    • Brine heaters

  • Pulp & Paper:

    • Digester blow lines

    • Chlorine dioxide systems

  • Pollution Control:

    • Flue gas scrubbers

    • Waste incineration systems


Fabrication Best Practices: Our Technical Guidance

Welding (GTAW Preferred):

  • Fillers: ER2594, ZERON® 100X

  • Shielding Gas: 98% Ar + 2% N₂

  • Heat Input: 0.5-1.5 kJ/mm

  • Interpass Temp: ≤ 100°C (212°F)

Cold Working:

  • Max 10% deformation without annealing

  • Bend radius ≥ 3x OD

Machining:

  • Use carbide tools, positive rake angles

  • Low speeds, high feed rates

  • Coolant required


Limitations & Critical Considerations

  1. 485°C (905°F) Embrittlement: Avoid prolonged exposure to 300-525°C.

  2. Sigma Phase Formation: Rapid cooling after annealing is critical.

  3. Galvanic Corrosion: Insulate when connecting to carbon steel or copper alloys.

  4. Not for Cryogenic Use: Toughness decreases below -50°C.


5 Essential FAQs

Q1: Can 2507 replace titanium in seawater applications?
A: Yes, for temperatures ≤ 90°C (194°F). It’s the preferred choice for seawater cooling systems, offering 70% cost savings over Grade 2 titanium with comparable corrosion resistance.

Q2: Is post-weld heat treatment required?
A: No. 2507 is designed for as-welded service. Solution annealing may be needed only after severe cold forming (>10% deformation).

Q3: Does 2507 meet sour service requirements?
A: Yes, under NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-3 for H₂S environments (Region 3, H₂S ≤ 0.3 psi partial pressure). We supply fully compliant pipes with SSC testing reports.

Q4: What are your standard dimensions?
A: We stock:

Type OD Range Wall Thickness
Seamless 1/8″ – 24″ SCH 10S – XXS
Welded 1/8″ – 48″ 0.5mm – 50mm

Q5: How does 2507 perform in sulfuric acid?
A: Excellent at concentrations < 20% and temperatures < 60°C (140°F). Beyond this, use corrosion resistance charts or consult our engineers.


Your Partner for Critical 2507 Duplex Pipe Solutions
Luokaiwei delivers:
✅ Full Traceability: EN 10204 3.2 Certificates
✅ NACE Compliance: SSC/HIC Testing Reports
✅ Custom Fabrication: U-bends, jacketed pipes, clad systems
✅ Global Logistics: ASME B31.3 compliant packaging

Request a Quote: Email sales@luokaiweipipe.com or call +86 18912200505-DUPLEX

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Luokaiwei Steel always adheres to the business philosophy of “quality first, customer first”, and is committed to providing customers with better products and services to promote the common development of the company and the industry.

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