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ASTM 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe
We offer this product and related grades with 100% factory direct pricing and free quotes available within 24 hours.
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2205 duplex stainless steel (UNS S32205/S31803) is a nitrogen-enhanced alloy with a balanced microstructure of approximately 50% austenite and 50% ferrite phases. This hybrid structure synergizes the best properties of both phases:
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Ferritic advantages: High strength and chloride stress corrosion cracking (SCC) resistance.
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Austenitic advantages: Toughness and fabricability
Our pipes comply with ASTM A790, A928, and EN 10216-5 standards, ensuring performance in extreme environments.
Why Choose Luokaiwei’s 2205 Duplex Pipes? Key Benefits
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Unmatched Strength:
Yield strength (≥640 MPa) is twice that of 316L, enabling weight reduction up to 50% for cost savings on structural supports. -
Superior Corrosion Resistance:
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Withstands pitting/crevice corrosion in chloride-rich media (PREN ≥34)
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Immune to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in sour gas (H₂S) environments per NACE MR0175.
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Economic Efficiency:
Replaces high-nickel alloys at 30–40% lower cost while outperforming 316L in aggressive media like seawater and acids. -
Thermal & Mechanical Stability:
Serviceable from -50°C to 300°C (-58°F to 572°F), with low thermal expansion similar to carbon steel for simplified cladding.
Technical Specifications: Precision Engineered Performance
Table 1: Chemical Composition (Weight %)
Element | 2205 Range | Function |
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Chromium (Cr) | 22.0–23.0 | Forms passive oxide layer |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 3.0–3.5 | Enhances pitting resistance |
Nickel (Ni) | 4.5–6.5 | Stabilizes austenite phase |
Nitrogen (N) | 0.14–0.20 | Boosts strength & corrosion resistance |
Iron (Fe) | Balance | Base material |
Table 2: Mechanical Properties vs. Competing Alloys
Property | 2205 Duplex | 316L Austenitic | 2507 Super Duplex |
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Yield Strength (MPa) | ≥640 | ≥170 | ≥550 |
PREN (Cr+3.3Mo+16N) | 34–38 | 24–26 | 42–45 |
Max Chloride Temp (°C) | 70 | 40 | 90 |
Thermal Expansion (μm/m·°C) | 13.0 | 16.0 | 12.5 |
Applications: Where Our 2205 Pipes Excel
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Oil & Gas: Subsea pipelines, topside process piping, and separator vessels (850+ km deployed globally)
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Desalination: Seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) high-pressure tubing and brine heaters
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Chemical Processing: Reactor effluent coolers, sulfuric acid transport lines (≤20% concentration)
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Pollution Control: Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) scrubbers and chimney liners
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Pulp & Paper: Bleach washers and digesters resisting chlorine dioxide corrosion
Manufacturing Excellence at Luokaiwei
Our vertically integrated production ensures traceability and quality:
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Material Sourcing: Virgin billets from ISO-certified mills (e.g., Outokumpu, TISCO).
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Pipe Formation:
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Seamless: Hot extruded for SCH 40–160 pipes (1/8″–24″).
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Welded: Laser/TIG welded for large diameters (up to 48″ OD).
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Solution Annealing: Rapid quenching at 1020–1100°C to fix 50/50 phase balance.
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Finishing:
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Pickling/passivation for optimal corrosion resistance.
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Custom surfaces: Mill finish, polished (#4, #8), or bright annealed (BA).
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Testing: Hydrostatic, eddy current, and PMI validation with EN 10204 3.1/3.2 certifications.
Installation & Fabrication Best Practices
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Welding:
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Use ER2209 filler wire with 98% Ar + 2% N₂ shielding gas.
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Limit heat input to 0.5–1.5 kJ/mm; interpass temperature ≤100°C.
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Cold Bending: Minimum radius ≥3× OD to avoid phase imbalance.
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Avoid:
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Prolonged exposure to 300–525°C (risk of 885°F embrittlement).
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Contact with carbon steel/copper alloys without insulation.
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5 Critical FAQs
Q1: Can 2205 pipes handle seawater cooling systems?
A: Yes. With PREN ≥34, they resist pitting in seawater ≤70°C. For chlorinated water, upgrade to 2507 super duplex.
Q2: What filler metals are used for welding 2205 to carbon steel?
A: Use ER309L for dissimilar joints. Post-weld solution annealing is recommended for high-corrosion services.
Q3: Does Luokaiwei supply NACE-compliant pipes for sour service?
A: Absolutely. We provide NACE MR0175-certified pipes with SSC/HIC test reports for H₂S environments.
Q4: What sizes and forms do you offer?
A: Our standard range includes:
Type | OD Range | Wall Thickness | Lengths |
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Seamless | 1/8″–24″ | SCH 10S–XXS | Fixed (6–12m) |
Welded | 1/8″–48″ | 0.5–50 mm | Random (6–18m) |
Q5: How does 2205 compare to 254SMO super austenitic steel?
A: 254SMO (PREN ≥42) offers higher pitting resistance but costs 50% more. 2205 provides better value for non-oxidizing acids and moderate chlorides.
Order Your 2205 Duplex Pipes Today!
Luokaiwei delivers precision-engineered solutions with:
✅ Rapid Lead Times: 30% faster delivery than industry average
✅ Customization: U-bends, flanged ends, clad systems
✅ Certification: Full material traceability with MTCs
Request a Quote: Email sales@luokaiweipipe.com or call +86 18912200505