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ASTM 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe

Short Description:
2205 duplex stainless steel (UNS S32205/S31803) is a nitrogen-enhanced alloy with a balanced microstructure of approximately 50% austenite and 50% ferrite phases. This hybrid structure synergizes the best properties of both phases: Ferritic advantages, Austenitic advantages.

We offer this product and related grades with 100% factory direct pricing and free quotes available within 24 hours.

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2205 duplex stainless steel (UNS S32205/S31803) is a nitrogen-enhanced alloy with a balanced microstructure of approximately 50% austenite and 50% ferrite phases. This hybrid structure synergizes the best properties of both phases:

  • Ferritic advantages: High strength and chloride stress corrosion cracking (SCC) resistance.

  • Austenitic advantages: Toughness and fabricability
    Our pipes comply with ASTM A790, A928, and EN 10216-5 standards, ensuring performance in extreme environments.


Why Choose Luokaiwei’s 2205 Duplex Pipes? Key Benefits

  1. Unmatched Strength:
    Yield strength (≥640 MPa) is twice that of 316L, enabling weight reduction up to 50% for cost savings on structural supports.

  2. Superior Corrosion Resistance:

    • Withstands pitting/crevice corrosion in chloride-rich media (PREN ≥34)

    • Immune to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in sour gas (H₂S) environments per NACE MR0175.

  3. Economic Efficiency:
    Replaces high-nickel alloys at 30–40% lower cost while outperforming 316L in aggressive media like seawater and acids.

  4. Thermal & Mechanical Stability:
    Serviceable from -50°C to 300°C (-58°F to 572°F), with low thermal expansion similar to carbon steel for simplified cladding.


Technical Specifications: Precision Engineered Performance

Table 1: Chemical Composition (Weight %)

Element 2205 Range Function
Chromium (Cr) 22.0–23.0 Forms passive oxide layer
Molybdenum (Mo) 3.0–3.5 Enhances pitting resistance
Nickel (Ni) 4.5–6.5 Stabilizes austenite phase
Nitrogen (N) 0.14–0.20 Boosts strength & corrosion resistance
Iron (Fe) Balance Base material

Table 2: Mechanical Properties vs. Competing Alloys

Property 2205 Duplex 316L Austenitic 2507 Super Duplex
Yield Strength (MPa) ≥640 ≥170 ≥550
PREN (Cr+3.3Mo+16N) 34–38 24–26 42–45
Max Chloride Temp (°C) 70 40 90
Thermal Expansion (μm/m·°C) 13.0 16.0 12.5

Applications: Where Our 2205 Pipes Excel

  • Oil & Gas: Subsea pipelines, topside process piping, and separator vessels (850+ km deployed globally)

  • Desalination: Seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) high-pressure tubing and brine heaters

  • Chemical Processing: Reactor effluent coolers, sulfuric acid transport lines (≤20% concentration)

  • Pollution Control: Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) scrubbers and chimney liners

  • Pulp & Paper: Bleach washers and digesters resisting chlorine dioxide corrosion


Manufacturing Excellence at Luokaiwei

Our vertically integrated production ensures traceability and quality:

  1. Material Sourcing: Virgin billets from ISO-certified mills (e.g., Outokumpu, TISCO).

  2. Pipe Formation:

    • Seamless: Hot extruded for SCH 40–160 pipes (1/8″–24″).

    • Welded: Laser/TIG welded for large diameters (up to 48″ OD).

  3. Solution Annealing: Rapid quenching at 1020–1100°C to fix 50/50 phase balance.

  4. Finishing:

    • Pickling/passivation for optimal corrosion resistance.

    • Custom surfaces: Mill finish, polished (#4, #8), or bright annealed (BA).

  5. Testing: Hydrostatic, eddy current, and PMI validation with EN 10204 3.1/3.2 certifications.


Installation & Fabrication Best Practices

  • Welding:

    • Use ER2209 filler wire with 98% Ar + 2% N₂ shielding gas.

    • Limit heat input to 0.5–1.5 kJ/mm; interpass temperature ≤100°C.

  • Cold Bending: Minimum radius ≥3× OD to avoid phase imbalance.

  • Avoid:

    • Prolonged exposure to 300–525°C (risk of 885°F embrittlement).

    • Contact with carbon steel/copper alloys without insulation.


5 Critical FAQs

Q1: Can 2205 pipes handle seawater cooling systems?
A: Yes. With PREN ≥34, they resist pitting in seawater ≤70°C. For chlorinated water, upgrade to 2507 super duplex.

Q2: What filler metals are used for welding 2205 to carbon steel?
A: Use ER309L for dissimilar joints. Post-weld solution annealing is recommended for high-corrosion services.

Q3: Does Luokaiwei supply NACE-compliant pipes for sour service?
A: Absolutely. We provide NACE MR0175-certified pipes with SSC/HIC test reports for H₂S environments.

Q4: What sizes and forms do you offer?
A: Our standard range includes:

Type OD Range Wall Thickness Lengths
Seamless 1/8″–24″ SCH 10S–XXS Fixed (6–12m)
Welded 1/8″–48″ 0.5–50 mm Random (6–18m)

Q5: How does 2205 compare to 254SMO super austenitic steel?
A: 254SMO (PREN ≥42) offers higher pitting resistance but costs 50% more. 2205 provides better value for non-oxidizing acids and moderate chlorides.


Order Your 2205 Duplex Pipes Today!
Luokaiwei delivers precision-engineered solutions with:
✅ Rapid Lead Times: 30% faster delivery than industry average
✅ Customization: U-bends, flanged ends, clad systems
✅ Certification: Full material traceability with MTCs

Request a Quote: Email sales@luokaiweipipe.com or call +86 18912200505

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Luokaiwei Steel always adheres to the business philosophy of “quality first, customer first”, and is committed to providing customers with better products and services to promote the common development of the company and the industry.

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