For 2025 the landed price of finished 5083 aluminum plate typically sits in a wide band — roughly USD $1,900 to $4,800 per metric ton depending on region, temper, thickness and order terms; European finished plate traded toward the higher end of that band in mid-2025, while Chinese mill-level offers are commonly lower. Buyers should budget for meaningful regional premiums, transport and custom temper/processing charges when planning purchases.
What 5083 alloy is — quick technical recap
5083 is an aluminium-magnesium (5xxx series) alloy that contains a moderate magnesium content with small manganese and traces of chromium; it is a non-heat-treatable, strain-hardenable alloy prized for high strength among the non-heat-treatable grades and for its outstanding resistance to seawater and marine atmospheres. That combination of toughness, weldability and corrosion resistance is why the grade is widely categorized as “marine grade.”
Key mechanical and chemical properties
We summarize the performance attributes you will care about when selecting 5083 plate:
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Chemical family: Aluminium–magnesium (5000 series) with typical Mg in the ~4–5% range, plus minor Mn/Cr.
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Strength: Higher yield and tensile values than common 5xxx siblings such as 5052; strength depends strongly on temper (O, H111, H116, H321, etc.)
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Ductility & toughness: Good cold-formability and excellent notch-toughness; retains toughness at low temperatures.
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Corrosion resistance: Exceptional against seawater and industrial atmospheres; widely used where long service life in marine environments is required.
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Weldability: Very weldable by common fusion and friction stir techniques; designs can use welded construction without heavy post-weld heat treatment.
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Density: Typical aluminium density (~2.66–2.7 g/cm³) — significant weight advantage versus steel structures.
Short practical note: when quoting strength values and allowable stresses, always use the specific temper and thickness in the vendor certificate — a single alloy designation does not guarantee a single mechanical figure.
Typical industrial uses and why engineers choose 5083
5083 plate is a workhorse for applications that combine corrosion exposure and structural loading:
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Shipbuilding and marine structures: hull plating, decks, superstructures — because of long-term seawater resistance and favorable strength-to-weight ratio.
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Pressure vessels and cryogenic containers: good low-temperature toughness and weldability.
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Transport, chassis, and heavy equipment: where low mass and good fatigue resistance improve performance and fuel economy.
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Mold plates, tooling and machinery bases: selected when a machinable, stable plate is required.
We recommend checking whether corrosion control or galvanic compatibility with adjacent materials demands isolation or sleeving — aluminium against some steels or copper alloys needs attention to fasteners and coatings.
Standards, tempers and deliverable forms
Typical supply standards and product forms you will encounter:
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Standards: ASTM (B209, B928 depending on form), EN and QQ-A standards cover sheet and plate specifications. Vendors will state the controlling standard on the mill test certificate.
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Common tempers: O (annealed), H111/H116 (strain-hardened), H321 (stabilized/strain-hardened), each with differing strength/ductility tradeoffs. Use the temper recommended by the fabricator.
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Forms: Plate (thicker flat stock), sheet, bar and extruded profiles; plate thickness often ranges from a few millimetres up to several hundred millimetres in specialty mills.
When requesting quotations include: alloy, temper, thickness range, dimensions, required surface finish (mill, anodized, tread plate), quantity, delivery location and certificate requirements (EN 10204 type).
Price behavior in 2025 — regional snapshot and explanation
In 2025 finished 5083 plate prices continued to show regional dispersion caused by a set of familiar drivers: underlying primary aluminium (LME) trends, regional premiums, energy and smelter supply, freight and logistics, and local demand from shipbuilding and infrastructure projects.
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European market: Finished 5083 plate moved toward higher levels in mid-2025 with reported commercial figures in the mid-USD thousands per metric ton for finished plate and sheet. These elevated levels reflect regional premiums and input cost increases.
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China and other East Asian supply: Mill-level offers from Chinese producers tend to show lower per-ton figures at the factory gate, although quality, temper control and logistics must be checked carefully before relying solely on nominal price. Market platforms list a wide band of offers that convert to roughly low-thousands USD per metric ton at small order quantities.
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U.S. and Americas: Landed prices include higher freight and sometimes anti-dumping duties or regional premiums; typical finished plate landed in North America is often notably above the LME primary level because of fabrication, tempering and service centre margins.
Note: finished plate usually trades at a premium over raw LME aluminium because of alloying additions (Mg), rolling, temper control, certification and finishing.
Global price comparison table — practical 2025 figures
The figures shown are representative mid-2025 ranges for finished 5083 plate (USD per metric ton). Use these for initial budgeting only; get firm quotes for procurement.
Region | Typical 2025 range (USD/metric ton) | Notes |
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China (mill gate / small lots) | $1,900 – $2,800 / mt | Lower factory offers; quality and temper verification advised. |
India / South Asia | $2,600 – $3,200 / mt | Local premiums and energy costs can vary widely; watch import parity. |
Europe (commercial finished) | $4,200 – $4,800 / mt | Higher finished plate pricing reported in mid-2025 due to regional premium. |
North America (landed finished) | $3,800 – $4,800 / mt | Includes larger fabrication and service centre margins; duty or premium possible. |
SEA / Australia | $2,800 – $4,000 / mt | Transit times and shipping cost make large swings possible. |
How to read this table: the lower end is typical for larger volume factory shipments without heavy finishing or guarantees; the upper end reflects small-lot finished plate, strict certificates, special tempers or fast delivery.
What drives the final landed cost (how to read quotes)
When comparing quotes you should separate cost components:
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Base material cost: mills price for alloyed, rolled plate (depends on Mg content and LME reference).
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Processing & tempering: cold work, solutioning (if applicable), stretching and shot-peening add cost.
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Surface finish: tread plate, mill finish, anodizing or coatings add measurable per-ton cost.
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Certification & testing: full chemical/physical mill test reports, PMI, hardness testing, ultrasonic or surface tests add fees.
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Logistics & duties: inland haul, container freight, insurance, tariffs and local VAT or GST.
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Service centre margins: cut-to-size, slitting, and inventory handling.
Ask vendors to itemize quotes — a line-by-line split helps you compare offers fairly.
Procurement tactics to reduce unit cost and risk
We recommend pragmatic steps we use when buying 5083 plate:
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Consolidate orders: larger lots yield better mill pricing and fewer small-batch premiums.
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Specify minimal acceptable temper & testing: avoid over-specifying exotic tests unless required by design.
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Use long lead purchases for projects with predictable demand: locking prices under contract offsets spot market spikes.
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Accept standard widths/lengths where possible: custom blanks increase cutting waste and unit price.
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Pre-qualify suppliers on a short trial order: check certificates and a small trial weld or fatigue sample before committing.
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Negotiate delivery terms (DAP vs EXW): shifting freight responsibility can reduce hassle but will affect unit price differently.
We also suggest including an acceptance sampling plan in the purchase order to avoid disputes on arrival.
Quality control and acceptance checks on arrival
Suggested simple acceptance checks your receiving team should do on the first batches:
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Documentation: certificate of analysis/mill test report that matches batch heat number.
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Visual inspection: look for surface defects, corrosion, dents, and correct finish.
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Dimensional check: thickness, flatness, and cut sizes against PO.
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Hardness or tensile spot testing (if required): verify one or two locations per lot.
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Weld trial: for welded structures run a short weld sample to confirm filler compatibility and absence of hot cracking.
Record deviations and start a non-conformance process for any critical variance.
Environmental, recycling and regulatory notes
5083 is fully recyclable and retains much of its value in scrap streams. Using recycled aluminium reduces embodied energy and can form part of a corporate sustainability target. Keep in mind local end-of-life recycling rules and ensure documentation if a project needs a low-carbon material declaration.
FAQs
Q1 — Is 5083 suitable for saltwater structures without sacrificial protection?
Yes. 5083 resists general seawater corrosion very well and often does not require sacrificial anodes for short-to-medium life installations, but design details (fastener selection, bimetallic contact) determine whether cathodic protection is still needed.
Q2 — How does 5083 compare to 6061 for structural plate?
5083 offers superior corrosion resistance and better performance in marine settings; 6061 (a heat-treatable alloy) can reach higher strength in certain tempers but is less corrosion-resistant. Choose by environment and service conditions.
Q3 — What temper should I specify for welded components?
Tempers like O or H111/H116 are common for welding. Provide the fabricator with final mechanical targets; many welders prefer H116/H321 for better control of post-weld properties. AZoM
Q4 — Why do European finished prices look much higher than Chinese mill prices?
European finished prices include higher regional premiums, stricter certification, energy and labour costs, and often shorter distribution chains; Chinese mill prices are lower at gate but landed cost narrows with freight, duties, and inspection.
Q5 — What sample testing is reasonable for incoming lots?
Start with certificate verification, visual/dimensional checks and a small mechanical test (tensile or hardness) on new suppliers. For critical projects add ultrasonic or PMI inspection as required by the engineering spec.